préparation

Désignations

Codes : pays ou zone où la désignation a cours (CH, FR, DE, EU = Union européenne, INT = usage international). Une désignation barrée est déconseillée.

Définitions

anglais

Activities and measures taken in advance to ensure effective response to the impact of hazards, including the issuance of timely and effective early warnings and the temporary evacuation of people and property from threatened locations.

SDC, [SDC guidelines on disaster risk reduction](https://www.shareweb.ch/site/Disaster-Resilience/about-us/Documents/SDC_DRR%20Guidelines_EN_0.pdf#search=sdc%20drr%20guidelines), 2008.

Contextes d'emploi

• « L’approccio si basa su due pilastri: lo sviluppo delle capacità e le misure di limitazione dei danni. La riduzione dei rischi di disastri dovrebbe aiutare le comunità a sviluppare le proprie capacità di gestire una catastrofe e di mitigarne gli effetti. Al contempo, mira anche alla preparazione. Se la popolazione è preparata in modo adeguato, si possono limitare le conseguenze di un disastro. »
• « Preparedness is based on a sound analysis of disaster risks and good linkages with early warning systems, and includes such activities as contingency planning, the stockpiling of equipment and supplies, the development of arrangements for coordination, evacuation and public information, and associated training and field exercises. These must be supported by formal institutional, legal and budgetary capacities. The related term 'readiness' describes the ability to quickly and appropriately respond when required. »