agriculture de précision

Désignations

Codes : pays ou zone où la désignation a cours (CH, FR, DE, EU = Union européenne, INT = usage international). Une désignation barrée est déconseillée.

Définitions

français

Concept de gestion de l’agriculture moderne qui utilise des techniques numériques pour contrôler et optimiser les processus de production agricole.

Service de recherche du Parlement européen, [L’agriculture de précision et l’avenir de l’agriculture en Europe, Étude de prospective scientifique](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/581892/EPRS_STU%282016%29581892_FR.pdf), IP/G/STOA/FWC/2013-1/Lot 7/SC5, Décembre 2016 (17.6.2020).

italien

Nuovo tipo di agricoltura che ha l’obiettivo più ampio di soddisfare la domanda crescente di prodotti alimentari, garantendo al contempo la sostenibilità della produzione primaria, basandosi su una gestione produttiva più precisa ed efficiente nell’uso delle risorse – sostanzialmente “produrre di più con meno”.

Internet Commissione europea, [Agricoltura di precisione: seminare la nuova rivoluzione agricola](https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/400295-precision-farming-sowing-the-seeds-of-a-new-agricultural-revolution/it) (12.6.2020).

anglais

A modern farming management concept using digital techniques to monitor and optimise agricultural production processes: rather than applying the same amount of fertilisers over an entire agricultural field, or feeding a large animal population with equal amounts of feed, PA will measure variations in conditions within a field and adapt its fertilising or harvesting strategy accordingly; likewise, it will assess the needs and conditions of individual animals in larger herds and optimise feeding on a per-animal basis.

Based on European Parliament, [Precision agriculture and the future of farming in Europe](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/581892/EPRS_STU%282016%29581892_EN.pdf), 12.2016.

Contextes d'emploi

• « Präzisionslandwirtschaft besitzt das Potenzial, zu dem allgemeineren Ziel der Befriedigung der steigenden Nachfrage nach Nahrungsmitteln beizutragen und gleichzeitig die Nachhaltigkeit der Primärproduktion zu sichern, wobei man sich dabei auf einen präziseren und ressourceneffizienteren Ansatz für das Produktionsmanagement stützt. »
• « Precision agriculture, which aims to use the right treatment product, as sustainably as possible, at the right time and in the right place, is the current trend. Drones, mapping, robots and data management tools based on artificial intelligence are also all being used to help farmers. These localised treatments pose fewer problems for cultivated land and enable farmers to constantly scale down their use of chemicals. This drastically reduces the environmental impact and benefits biodiversity. »